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Depresioni, 6 simptoma më pak të njohura – Sy Shqip
Depresioni është një faktor rreziku kryesor për shumë sëmundje dhe çrregullime serioze, duke përfshirë varësinë nga substancat, vetëvrasjen, diabetin dhe sëmundjet e zemrës.
Disa të sëmurë nga depresioni përjetojnë simptoma shumë të rënda dhe kërkojnë ndihmë.
Por të tjerët kanë simptoma më të lehta, të cilat nuk lidhen me depresionin. Për shembull, ata që vuajnë nga i ashtuquajturi “depresioni i buzëqeshur” mund të kenë një jetë shoqërore dhe të përmbushin në mënyrë adekuate detyrimet e tyre profesionale ose të tjera, edhe pse vuajnë nga brenda.
Përveç simptomave klasike të depresionit, si humori i ulët dhe pamundësia për të përfituar kënaqësi nga çdo situatë, ka edhe simptoma të tjera që duhet t’ju motivojnë.
Shikoni disa prej tyre:
Ndryshimet në zakonet e gjumit
Nëse dikur flinit mirë dhe tani keni shqetësim, ose 6 orë gjumë ju mjaftuan dhe tani dëshironi të flini gjithë fundjavën, duhet ta kontrolloni atë. Ndryshimet në modelet e gjumit mund të jenë një shenjë e depresionit. Ju gjithashtu mund të përjetoni atë që ekspertët e quajnë “agjitacion psikomotor”, i cili shkakton shqetësim dhe pamundësi për të pushuar.
Mendja juaj është e konfuzuar
Funksioni kognitiv është diçka që duhet t’i kushtoni vëmendje. Disa njerëz nuk mund të ulen për 30 minuta dhe të shikojnë TV, të lexojnë ose të bëjnë ndonjë gjë që kërkon përqendrim. Shenja të tjera delikate të depresionit mund të përfshijnë të menduarit e ngadaltë, letargjinë dhe paaftësinë për të marrë vendime.
Përtypja e mendimeve negative
Përtypja është tendenca për të rishikuar të njëjtat çështje pa pushim. Ai zakonisht fokusohet në situata negative dhe merr një lloj obsesioni për çështje specifike që nuk mund t’i kapërcejë dhe t’i heqë nga mendja. Ruminimi ka qenë i lidhur me ankthin, depresionin, PTSD dhe madje edhe buliminë. Kjo rezulton që personi të hyjë në një rreth vicioz mendimesh negative. Kur një person mendon mendime dëshpëruese, ato mendime i bëjnë ata të ndihen të dëshpëruar dhe me humor, gjë që nga ana tjetër krijon mendime të reja negative ose stresuese. Kjo çon në ndjenjat e dëshpërimit, zhgënjimit dhe zhgënjimit.
Ndryshimet në peshë
Ndryshimet në peshë mund të jenë një shenjë paralajmëruese e depresionit. Disa njerëz fillojnë të hanë shumë dhe disa njerëz ndalojnë së ngrëni. Këto ndryshime mund të shoqërohen me lodhje dhe mungesë kënaqësie. Depresioni ndikon në proceset kimike në tru që lidhen me kënaqësinë dhe kontrollin e oreksit.
Pamundësia për të shprehur emocionet
Personat që më parë kanë qenë të shoqërueshëm dhe të përkushtuar ndaj familjes, miqve, punës etj., por gradualisht tërhiqen nga shumë aktivitete, mund të jenë të rrezikuar nga depresioni. Mungesa e shoqërueshmërisë dhe izolimit janë karakteristika të depresionit, siç është paaftësia për të shprehur emocionet.
Dhimbje fizike
Depresioni mund të shkaktojë shumë probleme fizike të pashpjegueshme, si dhimbje koke, probleme me tretjen dhe dhimbje shpine. Edhe pse dhimbja është intensive, shpesh diagnoza nuk çon në depresion. Dhimbja dhe depresioni ndajnë të njëjtat kimikate të trurit, të cilat “udhëtojnë” përgjatë rrugëve specifike nervore. Rezultati është se depresioni ndryshon ndjeshmërinë e trurit ndaj dhimbjes.
Depresioni dhe sëmundjet e zemrës gjithashtu mund të shkojnë dorë për dore. Hulumtimet kanë treguar se ata me depresion dhe sëmundje të zemrës janë në rrezik më të madh të vdekjes. Depresioni, si hipertensioni dhe kolesteroli i lartë, është një faktor rreziku serioz për sëmundjet e zemrës.
Nëse jeni të shqetësuar se mund të vuani nga depresioni ose keni ndonjë nga simptomat e mësipërme, bisedoni me mjekun tuaj. Depresioni trajtohet me medikamente, psikoterapi ose një kombinim të të dyjave./OraNews
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