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Fasulja, super ushqimi që mund të ndihmojë në rritjen e lumturisë dhe shëndetit – Sy Shqip
Kërkimi për lumturinë shpesh ka çuar në disa ide të çuditshme dhe të diskutueshme vitet e fundit, nga praktikat si joga, zhytje në ujë të akullt, ngrënie ushqimesh vetëm të purpurta, dhe meditimi me kokë poshtë, deri te mikrodozimi me kërpudha magjike. Tani, duket se ne jemi të gatshëm të provojmë pothuajse çdo gjë për të përmirësuar humorin dhe cilësinë e jetës.
Një nga trendet më të fundit në kërkimin për lumturinë është konsumi i fasules së thjeshtë – Vicia faba, ose fasulja. Kjo bimë është bërë e famshme për përfitimet e saj shëndetësore, të cilat përfshijnë mbushjen e trupit me proteina, fibra, hekur dhe vitaminë C. Po ashtu, fasulja është e dobishme për shëndetin e kockave, ndihmon në kontrollin e presionit të gjakut dhe anemisë, dhe mund të kontribuojë në uljen e kolesterolit, forcimin e sistemit imunitar dhe ndihmën në humbjen e peshës.
Por, sipas akademikëve, përfitimet e fasules shkojnë përtej asaj që mund të prisni. Ajo është e pasur me levodopa (L-dopa), një substancë që përdoret në trajtimin e sëmundjes së Parkinsonit dhe që lidhet me përmirësimin e humorit dhe emocioneve. Dr. Nadia Mohd-Radzman, një studiuese dhe botaniste në Universitetin e Kembrixhit, ka theksuar se fasulja mund të ndihmojë në përmirësimin e një gjendjeje të quajtur anhedonia, që është paaftësia për të ndjerë kënaqësi. Sipas saj, konsumimi më i lartë i fasules mund të ndryshonte pozitivisht shëndetin dhe lumturinë e një kombi të tërë.
Megjithatë, përpjekjet e Dr. Mohd-Radzman për të promovuar konsumin e fasules britanike hasin në disa pengesa. Fasulet, të cilat janë të kultivuara në Britani që nga epoka e hekurit, nuk janë të preferuara nga të gjithë. Sipas një sondazhi jozyrtar, shumë britanikë, përfshirë shumë fëmijë, nuk i pëlqejnë fasuljet për shijen, strukturën dhe lëkurën e tyre. Disa i gjejnë ato të papëlqyera, të ngjashme me lesh dhe me një ndjenjë të pakëndshme në gojë. Niki Segnit i përshkruan ato si ‘gjysmë perime, gjysmë gjitarë’ për shijen e tyre të veçantë dhe disa diskutime në forumet e internetit i përshkruajnë si ‘të hidhura’ dhe ‘të pakëndshme’.
Faktikisht, Pitagora e kishte të ndaluar ndjekësve të tij të hanin fasulje për shkak të ngjashmërisë së tyre të supozuar me fetusët, duke e konsideruar si të ngjashme me mishin e njeriut. Ndërsa fermerët britanikë korrin rreth 740,000 ton fasule çdo vit, shumë prej tyre përdoren për ushqim për kafshët ose eksportohen në Egjipt për të bërë falafel si një alternativë ndaj qiqrave.
Përveç përfitimeve të njohura shëndetësore, disa studime të fundit kanë zbuluar përdorime të tjera të pazakonta për fasuljet. Studiuesit në Universitetin e Mashhad në Iran zbuluan se një krem me përmbajtje 20% fasule mund të ngadalësojë rritjen e flokëve pa efekte anësore të rëndësishme, duke treguar përfitimet e L-dopës në këtë proces.
Megjithatë, është e rëndësishme të theksohet se një numër shumë i vogël njerëzish në Lindjen e Mesme dhe Mesdhe janë të ndjeshëm ndaj anemisë hemolitike, një çrregullim të gjakut që mund të shkaktohet nga ngrënia e fasuleve. Për këtë arsye, Dr. Mohd-Radzman sugjeron se mund të kultivohen varietete fasulesh me nivele të ulëta të kimikateve nxitëse dhe po punohet për të krijuar fasule të modifikuara gjenetikisht që nuk përmbajnë këto kimikate.
Në përfundim, fasulja është një ushqim shumë i dobishëm dhe i qëndrueshëm, që meritojnë të rivlerësohet. Ndoshta, nëse më shumë njerëz do të fillonin të konsumonin më shumë fasule, ata do të ndiheshin më të lumtur dhe të kënaqur me jetën. Dhe ndoshta, përmes recetave të shijshme, njerëzit mund të ndryshojnë mendjen e tyre për këtë ushqim të nënvlerësuar.//DailyMail/OraNews
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